Significant Oral Arguments of the Supreme Court 1955-1993


The Warren Court | The Burger Court | The Rehnquist Court

In 1996, the Supreme Court Historical Society appointed an Ad Hoc Committee of distinguished legal scholars and Supreme Court practitioners to determine the most significant oral arguments heard by the Supreme Court from 1955 until 1993.  The Committee was asked to pick not only important cases, but also examples of effective appellate advocacy. Ultimately the Committee selected 411 cases; 130 from the Warren Court era, 160 from the Burger Court Era and 121 from the first seven years of the Rehnquist Court.

The Burger Court

396 U.S. 19 (1969) Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education
text of opinion


397 U.S. 150 (1970) Association of Data Processing Organizations v. Camp
text of opinion


399 U.S. 42 (1970) Chambers v. Maroney
text of opinion


397 U.S. 471 (1970) Dandridge v. Williams
text of opinion


396 U.S. 435 (1970) Evans v. Abney
text of opinion


397 U.S. 254 (1970) Goldberg v. Kelly
text of opinion


400 U.S. 112 (1970) Oregon v. Mitchell, Texas v. Mitchell, United States v. Arizona, United States v. Idaho
text of opinion


397 U.S. 664 (1970) Walz v. Tax Commission of the City of New York
text of opinion


398 U.S. 333 (1970) Welsh v. United States
text of opinion


399 U.S. 78 (1970) Williams v. Florida
text of opinion


397 U.S. 358 (1970) In re Winship
text of opinion


401 U.S. 23 (1971) In Re Stolar to the Supreme Court of Ohio
text of opinion


403 U.S. 388 (1971) Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics
text of opinion


401 U.S. 371 (1971) Boddie v. Connecticut
text of opinion


403 U.S. 443 (1971) Coolidge v. New Hampshire
text of opinion


403 U.S. 365 (1971) Graham v. Richardson
text of opinion


402 U.S. 99, 91 S. Ct. 1319 (1971) Ehlert v. United States
text of opinion


403 U.S. 88 (1971) Griffin v. Breckenridge
text of opinion


401 U.S. 424 (1971) Griggs v. Duke Power Co.
text of opinion


403 U.S. 602 (1971) Lemon v. Kurtzman
text of opinion


403 U.S. 15 (1971) Cohen v. California
text of opinion


403 U.S. 713 (1971) New York Times Co. v. United States, United States v. Washington Post The
text of opinion


403 U.S. 217 (1971) Palmer v. Thompson
text of opinion


404 U.S. 71 (1971) Reed v. Reed
text of opinion


403 U.S. 29 (1971) Rosenbloom v. Metromedia Inc.
text of opinion


402 U.S. 1 (1971) Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg County Board of Education
text of opinion


406 U.S. 404 (1972) Apodaca v. Oregon
text of opinion


407 U.S. 25 (1972) Argersinger v. Hamlin
text of opinion


408 U.S. 238 (1972) Furman v. Georgia, Branch v. Texas, Jackson v. Georgia
text of opinion


408 U.S. 665 (1972) Branzburg v. Hayes, Pappas In re, United States v. Caldwell, Caldwell v. U.S.
text of opinion


412 U.S. 94 (1973) Columbia Broadcasting System Inc. v. Democratic National Committee
text of opinion


405 U.S. 330 (1972) Dunn v. Blumstein
text of opinion


405 U.S. 438 (1972) Eisenstadt v. Baird
text of opinion


407 U.S. 67 (1972) Fuentes v. Shevin
text of opinion


408 U.S. 606 (1972) Gravel v. United States
text of opinion


408 U.S. 1 (1972) Laird v. Tatum
text of opinion


407 U.S. 551 (1972) Lloyd Corporation Ltd. v. Tanner
text of opinion


408 U.S. 593 (1972) Perry v. Sindermann
text of opinion


405 U.S. 727 (1972) Sierra Club v. Morton
text of opinion


406 U.S. 205 (1972) Wisconsin v. Yoder
text of opinion


413 U.S. 756 (1973) Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Nyquist
text of opinion


410 U.S. 179 (1973) Doe v. Bolton
text of opinion


411 U.S. 677 (1973) Frontiero v. Richardson
text of opinion


413 U.S. 189 (1973) Keyes v. Denver School District
text of opinion


411 U.S. 792 (1973) McDonnell Douglas Corporation v. Green
text of opinion


413 U.S. 15 (1973) Miller v. California
text of opinion


412 U.S. 92 (1973) Richmond School Board v. Virginia State Board of Education
text of opinion


410 U.S. 113 (1973) Roe v. Wade
text of opinion


411 U.S. 1 (1973) San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
text of opinion


412 U.S. 218 (1973) Schneckloth v. Bustamonte
text of opinion


412 U.S. 669 (1973) United States v. SCRAP
text of opinion


416 U.S. 312 (1974) DeFunis v. Odegaard
text of opinion


415 U.S. 651 (1974) Edelman v. Jordan
text of opinion


417 U.S. 484 (1974) Geduldig v. Aiello
text of opinion


418 U.S. 323 (1974) Gertz v. Robert Welch Inc.
text of opinion


418 U.S. 241 (1974) Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo
text of opinion


418 U.S. 717 (1974) Milliken v. Bradley
text of opinion


417 U.S. 843 (1974) Saxbe v. Washington Post Co.
text of opinion


416 U.S. 232 (1974) Scheuer v. Rhodes
text of opinion


418 U.S. 208 (1974) Schlesinger v. Reservists Committee to Stop the War
text of opinion


418 U.S. 683 (1974) United States v. Nixon
text of opinion


416 U.S. 1 (1974) Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas, Belle Terre v. Boraas
text of opinion


425 U.S. 682 (1975) Alfred Dunhill of London, Inc. v. The Republic of Cuba
text of opinion 


421 U.S. 809 (1975) Bigelow v. Virginia
text of opinion


420 U.S. 469 (1975) Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn
text of opinion


421 U.S. 773 (1975) Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar
text of opinion


419 U.S. 565 (1975) Goss v. Lopez
text of opinion


419 U.S. 522 (1975) Taylor v. Louisiana
text of opinion


422 U.S. 490 (1975) Warth v. Seldin
text of opinion


420 U.S. 636 (1975) Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld
text of opinion


424 U.S. 1 (1976) Buckley v. Valeo
text of opinion


426 U.S. 833 (1976) National League of Cities v. Usery, California v. Usery
text of opinion


429 U.S. 190 (1976) Craig v. Boren
text of opinion


427 U.S. 347 (1976) Elrod v. Burns
text of opinion


428 U.S. 153 (1976) Gregg v. Georgia
text of opinion


427 U.S. 539 (1976) Nebraska Press Association v. Stuart
text of opinion


427 U.S. 424 (1976) Pasadena City Board of Education v. Spangler
text of opinion


438 U.S. 265 (1976) Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
text of opinion


425 U.S. 748 (1976) Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council Inc.
text of opinion


426 U.S. 229 (1976) Washington v. Davis
text of opinion


429 U.S. 252 (1977) Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp
text of opinion


433 U.S. 350 (1977) Bates v. Arizona State Bar
text of opinion


430 U.S. 274 (1977) Complete Auto Transit Inc. v. Brady
text of opinion


430 U.S. 651 (1977) Ingrahan v. Wright
text of opinion


432 U.S. 464 (1977) Maher v. Roe
text of opinion


433 U.S. 267 (1977) Milliken v. Bradley
text of opinion


431 U.S. 494 (1977) Moore v. City of East Cleveland
text of opinion


433 U.S. 425 (1977) Nixon v. Administrator General Services Administration
text of opinion


430 U.S. 144 (1977) United Jewish Organization of Williamsburgh v. Carey
text of opinion


433 U.S. 72 (1977) Wainwright v. Sykes
text of opinion


438 U.S. 234 (1978) Allied Structural Steel Co. Spannaus
text of opinion


438 U.S. 478 (1978) Butz v. Economou
text of opinion


438 U.S. 726 (1978) Federal Communications Commission v. Pacifica Foundation
text of opinion


435 U.S. 765 (1978) First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti
text of opinion


436 U.S. 658 (1978) Monell v. Department of Social Services City of New York
text of opinion


435 U.S. 589 (1978) Nixon v. Warner Communications Inc. et al.
text of opinion


438 U.S. 104 (1978) Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City
text of opinion


437 U.S. 617 (1978) Philadelphia v. New Jersey
text of opinion


437 U.S. 153 (1978) Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill
text of opinion


436 U.S. 547 (1978) Zurcher v. The Stanford Daily
text of opinion


443 U.S. 526 (1979) Columbus (Ohio) Board of Education v. Penick, Dayton (Ohio) Board of Education v. Brinkman
text of opinion


440 U.S. 648 (1979) Delaware v. Prouse
text of opinion


441 U.S. 153 (1979) Herbert v. Lando
text of opinion


443 U.S. 595 (1979) JONES v. WOLF
text of opinion


442 U.S. 256 (1979) Personnel Admin. of the Com. of Massachusetts v. Feeney
text of opinion


443 U.S. 193 (1979) United States v. Weber, United Steelworkers of America v. Weber
text of opinion


447 U.S. 557 (1980) Central Hudson Gas & Electric Co. v. Public Service Commission of New York
text of opinion


448 U.S. 448 (1980) Fullilove v. Klutznick
text of opinion


448 U.S. 297, 100 S.Ct. 2671 (1980) Harris v. McRae
text of opinion


448 U.S. 555 (1980) Richmond Newspapers v. Commonwealth of Virginia
text of opinion


446 U.S. 291 (1980) Rhode Island v. Innis
text of opinion


449 U.S. 200 (1980) United States v. Will
text of opinions


453 U.S. 654 (1981) Dames & Moore v. Regan
text of opinion


453 U.S. 490 (1981) Metromedia Inc. v. City of San Diego
text of opinion


450 U.S. 464 (1981) Michael M. v. Superior Court of Sonoma Country
text of opinion


451 U.S. 1, 101 S.Ct. 1531 (1981) Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. Halderman, Mayor of city of Philadelphia v. Halderman, Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Citizens v. Penhurst State School and Hospital, Commissioners and Mental Health/Mental Retardation Administrators for Bucks County v. Halderman, Pennhurst Parents-Staff Association v. Halderman
text of opinion


453 U.S. 57 (1981) Rostker v. Goldberg
text of opinion


454 U.S. 263 (1981) Widmar v. Vincent
text of opinion


458 U.S. 527 (1982) Crawford v. Los Angeles Board of Education
text of opinion


457 U.S. 596 (1982) Globe Newspaper Co. v. Superior Court
text of opinion


457 U.S. 800 (1982) Harlow v. Fitzgerald
text of opinion


458 U.S. 886 (1982) NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co.
text of opinion


459 U.S. 116 (1982) Larkin v. Grendel's Den
text of opinion


457 U.S. 731 (1982) Nixon v. Fitzgerald
text of opinion


458 U.S. 50 (1982) Northern Pipe Line Construction Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co, United States v. Marathon Pipe Line Co.
text of opinion


457 U.S. 202 (1982) Plyler v. Doe, Texas v. Certain Named and Unnamed Undocumented Alien Children
text of opinion


457 U.S. 1 (1982) RODRIGUEZ v. POPULAR DEMOCRATIC PARTY
text of opinion


458 U.S. 457 (1982) Washington v. Seattle School Dist. #1
text of opinion


461 U.S. 574 (1983) Bob Jones University v. United States, Goldsboro Christian Schools v. United States
text of opinion


461 U.S. 95 (1983) City of Los Angeles v. Lyons
text of opinion


462 U.S. 919 (1983) Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha, United States House of Representatives v. Chadha
text of opinion


463 U.S. 783 (1983) Marsh v. Chambers
text of opinion


463 U.S. 1032 (1983) Michigan v. Long
text of opinion


464 U.S. 238 (1983) Silwood v. Kerr McGee
text of opinion


465 U.S. 886 (1984) Blum v. Stenson
text of opinion


468 U.S. 288 (1984) Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence
text of opinion


468 U.S. 364 (1984) Federal Communications Commission v. League of Women Voters of California
text of opinion


467 U.S. 561 (1984) Firefighters Local Union #1784 v. Stotts
text of opinion


467 U.S. 229 (1984) Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff
text of opinion


467 U.S. 69 (1984) Hishon v. King & Spalding
text of opinion


465 U.S. 668 (1984) Lynch v. Donnelly
text of opinion


468 U.S. 222 (1984) Regan v. Wald
text of opinion


466 U.S. 668 (1984) Strickland v. Washington
text of opinion


468 U.S. 897, 104 S.Ct. 3405 (1984) United States v. Leon
text of opinion


470 U.S. 68 (1985) Ake v. Oklahoma
text of opinion


473 U.S. 432 (1985) City of Cleburn Texas v. Cleburne Living Center
text of opinion


469 U.S. 528 (1985) Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority
text of opinion


473 U.S. 373, 105 S.Ct. 3216 (1985) Grand Rapids School District v. Ball
text of opinion


469 U.S. 325 (1985) New Jersey v. T.L.O.
text of opinion


470 U.S. 274 (1985) Supreme Court of New Hampshire v. Piper
text of opinion


472 U.S. 38 (1985) Wallace v. Jaffree
text of opinion


476 U.S. 79 (1986) Batson v. Kentucky
text of opinion


478 U.S. 186 (1986) Bowers v. Hardwick
text of opinion


478 U.S. 714 (1986) Bowsher v. Synar, O'Neill v. Synar, Senate v. Synar, United States Senate v. Synar
text of opinion


476 U.S. 207 (1986) California v. Ciraolo
text of opinion


475 U.S. 41 (1986) City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres Inc.
text of opinion


477 U.S. 57 (1986) Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson
text of opinion


478 U.S. 328 (1986) Posadas de Puerto Rico Associates v. Tourism Council of Puerto Rico
text of opinion


478 U.S. 30 (1986) Thornburg v. Gingles
text of opinion


476 U.S. 267 (1986) Wygant v. Jackson Board of Education
text of opinion


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