Roy
M. Mersky and J. Myron Jacobstein, The Supreme
Court of the United States: Hearings and Reports
on Successful and Unsuccessful Nominations of
Supreme Court Justices by the Senate Judiciary
Committee, 1916- present (W.S. Hein 1975 - present).
CIS
Annual (Congressional Information Service 1971
- present); Congressional Masterfile CD-ROM;
or Congressional Universe (to locate the official
hearings and reports published by the United
States Government Printing Office).
"No
public documents on Senate review of nominees
to the Supreme Court were available until 1916,
when the Judiciary Committee held public hearings
and published a report on the nomination of
Louis D. Brandeis." Starting with Brandeis,
[26] Mersky and Jacobstein have compiled all
the Supreme Court nomination hearings and reports
into a multi-volume set. The volumes are a compilation
of the official documents issued by the United
States Government Printing Office. [27]
Beginning
in 1976, the set was revised to include Congressional
Record excerpts. [28] The volumes were again
revised with Justice Sandra Day OConnors
nomination and subsequent appointment. [29]
The most recent volumes now include: (a) Presidential
statements from the Weekly Compilation of
Presidential Documents, (b) selected reprinted
articles by and about the nominee, (c) tables
of cases decided by the nominee, and (d) fairly
lengthy selected bibliographies, in addition
to the hearings, reports, and Congressional
Record excerpts. [30] Mersky and Jacobstein
also include the hearings and reports of the
unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court
since 1925, such as: John J. Parker, Homer Thornberry,
Clement F. Haynsworth, George H. Carswell, Douglas
H. Ginsberg, and Robert H. Bork. [31]
The
official versions of the nomination hearings
and reports are available from the United States
Government Printing Office as individual documents.
Most law libraries shelve the documents in the
government documents section or have the information
in microformat. One can find a particular Justices
nomination report(s) and hearing(s) by looking
up the Justices name in the CIS Annual
/ Index volume for the year(s) in which
the Justice was nominated and confirmed. The
citation listed will cross-reference to the
CIS Annual / Abstracts. The CIS Annual
/ Abstracts volume provides a full description
of the government document, complete with the
Superintendent of Documents number, which can
then be used to locate the document(s).
Congressional
Masterfile is the CD-ROM version of the CIS
Annual and is available at some law libraries.
To search for the nomination hearings and reports
on Congressional Masterfile, simply enter the
name of the Justice in the search box. The display
will pull up the same information that could
be obtained through the CIS Annual volumes
and it searches a large span of years at once.
Congressional Masterfile contains Congressional
material for 1789 - 1969, while Congressional
Masterfile 2 covers Congressional material from
1970 - present.
In
addition to the print and CD-ROM versions of
this service, some libraries pay for a fee-based
Internet version called Congressional Universe.
Congressional Universe contains congressional
publications from 1968 through the present.
To retrieve the citations for hearings and reports
for Justices appointed during this time period,
simply perform a search for the Justices
last name and the term "nomination"
under "search by publication." At
this time, only the hearings for Justice Stephen
Breyers nomination appear in full-text.
However, entries for other Supreme Court nominees
since 1968 contain valuable index information
for finding the hearings and reports. These
documents can then be located in print or microformat
copies.