Proceedings
in the Supreme Court have been moving at a brisker pace
in recent years. Most lawyers are admitted in absentia
to Court practice, releasing many hours in the Courts
schedule. The time allotted for oral argument has been
cut from two hours to one. In most cases, only short
summaries of opinions are read from the bench. These
changes have saved one and a half days of Court time
a week.
Until 1969
there was not even a photocopying machine at the Court;
the junior Justice needed strong light and good glasses
to work from a blurry eighth-carbon copy of a memorandum.
Later in the decision-making process, the opinions,
still in draft, were set by Linotype in the Courts
printing shop and distributed to the Justices. Redrafting
and editing required laborious resetting of lines of
lead type, readjustment of pages and footnotes, proofreading
after proofreading.
Today the
technical aspects of decision-making are fully automated,
with substantial savings in time and effort. Each of
the nine Justices has a word-processing and printing
system closed off from the other eight. But once work
has reached the state where a Justice wants to make
an opinion available to colleagues, it can be sent to
their chambers and printed instantly simply by pressing
the right buttons. Editing, type-setting, and proofing
can all be accomplished in a few hours.