Visitors
are invited to view the Courtroom at any time when the
Court is not in session; brief lectures are given there
every hour on the half hour. On the ground floor the
public may see two graceful spiral staircases and the
historical exhibits that are among the responsibilities
of the Curator, Catherine Fitts. In 1982 this area acquired
a magnificent centerpiece: a larger-than-life bronze
statue of John Marshall. It had stood on the west terrace
of the Capitol since 1884, when the Supreme Court still
met in that building. The sculptor, William Wetmore
Story, was the son of Justice Joseph Story, who served
on the Court during the Marshall era.
Since 1970,
burgundy carpeting and green plants in the corridors
and flowers in the courtyards have relieved the austerity
of the marble. Gold and deep red then replaced institutional
green in the cafeteria, which is open to the public
but reserves special time at lunch for the Court staff
in the interest of efficiency. A snack bar provides
additional food service.
The Court
is increasingly popular among visitors to Washington,
and the number who came to look and listen reached 900,000
in 1993. Visitors who want to see the Court at work
should check its schedule in advance. Usually it alternates
two weeks of hearing cases, on Monday through Wednesday,
with two weeks of recess, for opinion-writing.
Spectators
are admitted to the Chamber as seats become available.
The public seating capacity is approximately 250; but
for the most dramatic cases and special occasions there
is never enough room.
All visitors
must check coats, hats, briefcases, books, umbrellas,
cameras, radios, pagers, cell phones, tape recorders
and other electronic equipment before entering the Chamber.
Marshal Talkin and her aides may politely find clothes
too informal. Standards have relaxed greatly since coats
and ties were obligatory for men, but T-shirts, slacks,
and shoes are the very minimum required for admittance.
The presence of small children is not encouraged"Oh,
no younger than about six," says a police officer. "But
the young ones usually behave; they seem to catch the
atmosphere."
Constantly
during a session the aisles are patrolled to see that
no one breaks the rules by writing or sketching (permitted
only in the press section) or whispering, or, as officially
described, expressing "favor or disfavor." Even draping
ones arm over the back of a chair is still against
the rules but the Marshal no longer insists that attorneys
in the bar section keep their suit coats buttoned.